Old wallpaper can make a room feel outdated, but removing it doesn’t have to be a frustrating chore. With the right approach, tools, and preparation, homeowners can refresh their walls efficiently and safely. Careful steps prevent damage to drywall or plaster while ensuring a clean surface for new paint or wallpaper.
Preparation
Start by gathering all the tools you’ll need. You’ll need a wallpaper scraper, a scoring tool, a sponge or spray bottle, a bucket of warm water, mild dish soap or white vinegar, drop cloths, and possibly a steamer for stubborn wallpaper. Protect your floors and baseboards with plastic or cloth coverings, and remove any nearby furniture or wall decorations.
Next, turn off the electricity to outlets and switches along the wall, then remove outlet covers to protect them from moisture. It’s also helpful to test a small area of wallpaper to see how it reacts to water. Some newer wallpapers are designed to peel off dry, while others require moisture to loosen the adhesive.
If the wallpaper resists dry removal, lightly score it with the scoring tool. This creates small holes that allow water or steam to penetrate the backing and adhesive.
Steps
Mix warm water with a small amount of dish soap or vinegar in a spray bottle or bucket. Generously wet a small section of wallpaper, allowing the solution to soak in for about 10–15 minutes. For best results, work in small areas to keep the paper damp but not oversaturated.
Once the adhesive softens, use the scraper to gently lift the paper from the bottom or a loose corner. Keep the scraper at a low angle to avoid gouging the wall. If pieces tear away, simply spray more water and continue scraping. For multiple layers or older wallpaper, a wallpaper steamer can make removal faster and more efficient.
After the wallpaper is off, check for patches of leftover glue or paper. Clean the walls using warm water and a sponge. For heavy residue, add a few drops of dish soap or wallpaper remover solution. Wipe clean with fresh water and let the walls dry completely.
Maintenance and Safety
Inspect your walls once they’re dry. Fill any holes or cracks with spackling paste, sand smooth, and wipe away dust. Always apply a primer before repainting or installing new wallpaper. Primer helps new paint adhere evenly and prevents stains or leftover adhesive from bleeding through.
During removal, wear gloves and safety glasses to protect your hands and eyes from debris. Avoid excessive force with scrapers, which can damage drywall. If the wallpaper was installed before the 1980s, it’s wise to check for older adhesives that may contain harmful materials and take proper precautions.
Removing wallpaper takes time, but a methodical approach ensures excellent results. With the proper preparation, tools, and patience, you can transform your walls and create a clean, blank canvas ready for any new look.